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Asian Decorating
by Giorgina Devereaux
Asian decorating and furniture encompasses design
elements from Japan, China,
and other Eastern influences.
Japanese
Interior Decorating
The soothing feel of Japanese
home decor is achieved via the use of natural materials (bamboo
and stone), soft colors (gray, brown, green), floral patterns,
indoor water features for a tranquil effect, and tatami or goza mats
for the floors.
Tatami are straw mats edged in cloth that measure 3’ x
6’. They have colored borders and are used for walking, sitting, and
sleeping.
It is comprised of two separate layers; one layer is the
straw center and the other layer is the soft reed outer edge covered in
cloth.
Furniture
and accessories have clean lines and are designed for living near the
floor of the room.
Futons are generally used as bedroom furniture while
low tables and floor cushions are utilized for dining.
Another thing to
consider adding to a room is a Kotatsu table, which is a rectangular
table in a dark finish with clean lines.
Most of these tables have
heaters in the middle, which is an added bonus.
For room
dividers and doors, you
can use translucent fusuma or shoji screens.
You may also use shojis as
window treatments, along with fiber shades, which enable natural light
to fill the room.
If you would like a soft glow during the evening,
consider the use of rice paper lamps to achieve this effect.
For added beauty and
elegance, incorporate a
floral arrangement such as orchids and bonsai in the room.
Also, the
use of sophisticated fabrics, such as silk, is common, with some being
embroidered and consisting of elaborate designs.
You can also include a
piece of Japanese calligraphy as wall art for that classic Asian decorating look.
Chinese Furniture
Chinese
interiors consist
of bold colors, ornate and carved furnishings that feature hand painted
designs on lacquered finishes, colorful accessories, ornaments, and
statues of animals, such as monkeys and dragons, or mythological
creatures.
The
color red is widely used and viewed as a symbol of good luck.
The
bright colors are used for accent while the dark wood tones contribute
to a dramatic and sophisticated look.
Other bright colors
that
are used as accents are yellow and green. Adding brightly colored paper
lanterns lends vibrancy to the room.
For
accessories, the use of porcelain ginger
jars, large vases, and fish pots painted with intricate patterns in
various colors or in classic blue and white is common in Chinese
interiors.
Other classy items usually seen are large wall murals,
plaques, and folding screens that feature historical characters and
legendary scenes in an assortment of striking color.
An art form that
is integrated into furniture and accessories, which has detailed
embellishments and complex decoration of Chinese designs, is Chinoiserie. This artistic style was originally popular in mid-1800’s Europe.
The
use of screens is another element prevalent in Chinese interior design
because they are decorative and functional, adding elegance while
providing privacy.
Also, the screens are made of various materials such
as bamboo or expensive wood adorned with delicate ivory inlays.
Lastly, many Chinese
interior design and Asian decorating principles
are founded on
Feng Shui, which is the arrangement of space to generate
a harmonious environment and attract the positive “chi” or energy into
their home.
Those who include Feng Shui in their interior design fully believe
that they will benefit from the carefully arranged furniture and living spaces
and will have success, love, health, and happiness.
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